A thin, long limbed,
delicate build usually characterizes the ectomorph. This individual has
trouble gaining weight and muscle growth takes much longer to achieve
and is harder to maintain. The ectomorph is very lean with little body
fat and usually very little muscle mass. These individuals tend to be
like the endurance athletes such as long distance marathon runners or
the tall, very lean super-models.
If you fall into this
category, take a look at the members in your family. It might just be
that you inherited a predisposition to thinness. What the ectomorph
needs to do is add more calories to his or her diet. The way to do this
is not by eating larger meals but by eating more calories over several
smaller meals. By adding an additional five hundred (500) to one
thousand (1000) calories per day spread out over five (5) to seven (7)
meals you give your system a chance to utilize more of the calories
consumed. Look at the foods you are
currently consuming and then either add to them or look at other food
sources that are more calorie dense. Add dried fruits in addition to
fresh or maybe eat more nuts, good fats, and grains. As an ectomorph
you can increase your fat intake upwards to around thirty (30) percent
but make sure that your consuming the majority from unsaturated fat
sources such as fish, natural peanut butter and vegetable oil for
example. When it comes to
exercise, the ectomorph needs to limit outside activities other than
weight training. In order to build muscle, almost all energies should
be put toward weight training exercises using low reps (5-10) and heavy
weight with compound exercises. You will also need
to rest more due to the heavy strain. Workouts should be spaced about
forty-eight (48) to seventy-two (72) hours apart. Concentrate on compound movements such as the deadlift, squats, power cleans and reverse grip lat pulldowns and incline bench presses. The idea here is to build mass by working several major muscle groups at once, allow plenty of recovery time and worry about the definition later.
A
hard, muscular body with a more mature appearance usually characterizes
the mesomorph. This individual has little trouble gaining or losing
weight and possesses the ability to rapidly pack on muscle mass. These
are the "body beautiful" types that have little problem with being
under or overweight. These individuals can usually eat whatever they
want and miss workouts with almost no visible affect. This gift of
genetics allows for a widely varied diet and diversity in training.
These individuals are able to train heavy to build mass and definition
at almost the same time.
Consumption of protein
should be in the ballpark of 1 to 1.5 grams per pound of body weight.
One of the pitfalls with this body type is that the individual can
become complacent by missing to many workouts or thinking that they can
get away from eating a healthy diet and have an extra desert without
doing any harm. It is important for
everyone including these individuals to eat a health diet and maintain
consistent training because disease and health problems play no
favorites regardless of how blessed you are with genetics. The affects
of poor diet and lack-a-daisy training will eventually become evident
especially in later years when your metabolism begins to slow down. Exercise
should be consistent including resistance train two to three times per
week and aerobics either daily or on off days. Prioritize workouts to
achieve the goals you aim to accomplish. As a mesomorph, you have a lot
of freedom but don't take it too much for granted.
The
endomorph is usually characterized by a soft, round body and is usually
a person of large stature. This individual has trouble losing weight
but usually gains muscle rather easily. These individuals tend to be
heavy with a high percentage of both body fat and muscle. Persons such
as football linemen or extremely obese individuals would be example of
those who would fall into this category. Diet and exercise both are of
utmost importance to those of this body type. The first thing to do is
begin with eating smaller meals several times a day.
By spacing out meals and
snacks to every two (2) to three (3) hours, four (4) to six (6) times a
day; you begin to speed up your metabolism. Never eat two (2)
carbohydrate meals back to back as this encourages the accumulation of
fat by allowing the body to be accustomed to using carbohydrate as a
predominant fuel when the objective is to switch your metabolism to
prefer fat. Another important factor is to eat most of your calories,
especially for carbohydrates in the early part of the day and consume
more protein in your meals as the day progresses. The idea here is to avoid
eating at night to reduce the amount of calories which leads to larger
fat gains. A good rule to follow is to decide when you are going to go
to bed and eat your last meal three or four hours from that time. The
other thing to remember here is to drink lots and lots of water. The changes your system
will be going through will need a lot of water to help speed up your
metabolism and remove byproducts and waste toxins efficiently. The diet
should consist of foods high in fiber such as fruits, vegetables, whole
grains and beans. Eating lean proteins, avoiding dairy products as much
as possible are the important factors. Allow yourself to eat foods you
like but be sensible about your choices. It is important that you
are not only satisfied from eating but also that the foods you eat give
you emotional satisfaction as well. By eating foods you like you give
your self the chance to enjoy what you eat as well as being healthy for
you without the guilt or urges to a sneak snack or overindulge on binge
foods from the nearest vending machine or fast food place. Exercise is the other
important component of the endomorph's success. Start by adding your
favorite aerobic activity on a regular basis such as walking or
cycling. Build up to at least thirty (30) minutes per day five (5) to
seven (7) days a week. Then the next phase should be to incorporate a
weight training routine into your schedule two (2) to three (3) times
per week with at least two (2) to four (4) days separating these
workouts. Depending on recovery ability of the
individual this should allow adequate time. Stick with basic exercises
to start with that work all major muscle groups such as those suggested
for the ectomorphs. You can add isolation exercises for definition
alternating between them to achieve the musculature and tone you
desire. The aerobics enhance the rate and number of calories you burn
calories, especially those from fat. The weight training will increase
muscle mass and muscle tone that will require more calories to maintain
and that consumes more calories twenty-four (24) hours a day.
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